Iherir is a valley located in the Tassili n'Ajjer region , known for its unique landscape of cliffs , gueltas (natural pools) , and lush oases . It has been a critical refuge for human and animal life over thousands of years , evidenced by its rich collection of prehistoric rock art . The art , found on nearby plateaus like Tadjelahine , dates back to 9,000 BCE and depicts scenes of pastoral life , wildlife , and human figures , offering insights into the region's early Neolithic cultures . Today , Iherir is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also designated as a Ramsar site , recognized for its cultural and ecological importance . The valley is still inhabited by Tuareg communities , who engage in small - scale agriculture and tourism focused on the area's ancient heritage and natural beauty ​.

iherir

Ancient Art

Iherir is famous for its ancient rock art , dating back to around 9,000 BCE . These artworks depict scenes of early Neolithic life , including herding and hunting , as well as wildlife such as giraffes and elephants, reflecting the region's earlier savanna - like environment . The art offers insights into the cultural and environmental changes in the Sahara over millennia ​.

Ecological Refuge

Idaren Valley

The ecological importance of Iherir , a Ramsar site , is primarily due to its gueltas , natural water sources that create an oasis environment in the heart of the Sahara . These pools support a variety of plant and animal life , including endemic species and migratory birds , making the valley a biodiversity hotspot in an otherwise arid region . The gueltas also sustain local Tuareg communities , who use the water for small - scale agriculture .

Idaren Valley , located near Iherir , is renowned for its striking sandstone formations and ancient rock art . Erosion has carved the valley into dramatic cliffs and gorges , while prehistoric engravings depict early Saharan life , including hunting and herding . The valley’s seasonal water sources also support wildlife and vegetation , making it both an archaeological and ecological treasure in the Sahara .

upcoming group tours

APR . 19 - APR . 25 2025

MAR . 14 - MAR . 20 2026

NOV . 22 - NOV . 28 2025

APR . 25 - MAY 1 2026

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After arriving on a night flight at Tiska Djanet Airport , you’ll be warmly greeted and transferred to your comfortable desert accommodation near Djanet or the tihay Tours guesthouse . Here , you can relax and recharge , in anticipation for the exciting adventure that lies ahead .

After breakfast depart Djanet in a 4x4 vehicle to Erg Admer , known for its stunning landscapes of vast sand dunes . Spend the day exploring the stunning desert environment , taking in the vastness and beauty of the area . After exploring the site , camp in the desert and enjoy the stunning sunset .

Travel to the Iherir oasis , a UNESCO World Heritage site . Explore and swim in the lush wadis and gueltas , which provide essential water sources in this arid landscape . Spend the evening camping in the oasis , soaking in the serene desert atmosphere .

Depart for Idharen Valley , where you’l l visit old village huts used by nomads during the date harvest . Explore the Tin Taghirt site , home to significant Neolithic engravings , including the iconic gazelle . Spend the night nearby .

Start your day in Essendilene with a hike through vibrant oleander fields , arriving at a canyon that leads to an emerald guelta . Camp in this picturesque setting .

On the final day , head back to Djanet , with stops along the way to see more prehistoric rock carvings , including the famous "crying cow" engraving , one of the most significant examples of ancient Saharan art . Upon arrival in Djanet , explore the town’s market and old town before transfer to Djanet Airport at night .

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Disclaimer

Please note that all tour itineraries are subject to change due to unforeseeable factors such as weather conditions, flight delays, or other circumstances beyond our control. While we strive to adhere to the planned schedule, safety and the overall experience of our guests are our top priorities. Therefore, adjustments to the itinerary may be made without prior notice to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. We appreciate your understanding and flexibility.